Overview

Journey into a secluded Tibetan Buddhist sanctuary tucked away at the edge of one of the Himalayas' most remote valleys. Tsum Valley, long hidden from the outside world, remained closed to visitors until recently and still stands as one of the least explored regions in the Himalayas. Trekking through this valley offers stunning views of the majestic Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal, and Boudha Himal mountain ranges. Formerly part of Tibet, the valley presents a unique cultural and geographical experience unlike anywhere else in Nepal.

The local people, called Tsumbas, are of Tibetan heritage and have preserved their own distinct language, customs, art forms, and spiritual traditions. Only a handful of travelers have reached this mysterious and sacred land, which was once a vital trade route to Tibet. The adventure typically begins along the Manaslu Circuit Trek before diverging into the northern region where Tsum Valley lies. Having been restricted until 2008, the valley remains relatively untouched, with quiet trails that see far fewer trekkers compared to more popular destinations.

Tsum Valley also reveals a rare and fascinating lifestyle. One notable tradition is polyandry, where all the brothers in a family are married to a single woman—a practice that often intrigues outsiders.

The trek begins and ends in Arughat, located about seven hours by road from Kathmandu. The trail gradually ascends along the Budhi Gandaki River, passing through dense forests, tiered farmlands, and peaceful hill villages. Upon veering off the main Manaslu route into Tsum, a profound sense of entering a hidden, sacred land emerges. The path winds through alpine forests and glacial rivers, with friendly locals offering warm hospitality. Along the way, trekkers will visit picturesque villages such as Liding, Machhakhola, Jagat, and Philim, and explore historic monasteries like Rachen Gompa, Mu Gompa, and Dephyudonma Gompa.